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Trig Identities Calculator

Explore and verify trigonometric identities including Pythagorean, double angle, half angle, composite, rotation, and reflection formulas with step-by-step math.

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What Are Trig Identities?

Trigonometric identities are equations that relate trig functions for all valid angle values. They are essential for simplifying expressions, solving equations, and finding exact values of special angles.

Related: Sum Difference Identities Calculator, Double Angle Formula Calculator, Half Angle Calculator.

Pythagorean Identity

$$\sin^2\theta + \cos^2\theta = 1$$

Double Angle Identities

$$\sin(2\theta) = 2\sin\theta\cos\theta$$

$$\cos(2\theta) = \cos^2\theta - \sin^2\theta$$

$$\tan(2\theta) = \frac{2\tan\theta}{1 - \tan^2\theta}$$

Composite Angle Identities

$$\sin(\alpha \pm \beta) = \sin\alpha\cos\beta \pm \cos\alpha\sin\beta$$

$$\cos(\alpha \pm \beta) = \cos\alpha\cos\beta \mp \sin\alpha\sin\beta$$

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the most important trig identity?

The Pythagorean identity sin²θ + cos²θ = 1 is fundamental. It connects sine and cosine and derives from the unit circle.

How do I find sin(15°) using identities?

Use the half-angle formula: sin(15°) = √((1 - cos(30°)) / 2) ≈ 0.2588.

What are cofunction identities?

Cofunction identities relate complementary angles: sin(90° - θ) = cos(θ) and cos(90° - θ) = sin(θ).

How do rotation identities work?

Shifting the angle by 90°, 180°, or 360° transforms trig functions predictably. For example, sin(θ + 90°) = cos(θ).