Oil to Butter Converter
Convert liquid cooking oil to butter or butter to oil using the 3 to 4 ratio, plus coconut oil swaps.
Oil to Butter Substitution Ratio
When baking, liquid oil and butter are not a 1:1 swap. A common kitchen ratio is 3 parts oil to 4 parts butter by volume. That keeps fat levels similar while accounting for butter's water content. See also the Butter Calculator and Cooking Measurement Converter.
Conversion Formulas
$$\text{butter} = \text{oil} \times \frac{4}{3}$$
$$\text{oil} = \text{butter} \times \frac{3}{4}$$
For coconut oil swaps, multiply butter grams by 0.80 or butter volume by 0.75 because coconut oil is less dense than butter.
Example
If a cake calls for 1/2 cup of oil, use about 2/3 cup of butter instead. If a recipe lists 1 cup of butter, substitute about 3/4 cup of liquid oil.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I always replace butter with oil?
Oil works in many cakes and muffins, but butter helps cookies spread differently and adds flavor. Texture may change.
Why is the ratio 3:4 and not 1:1?
Butter contains water and milk solids. Oil is nearly all fat, so you need less oil than butter for similar richness.
Does this apply to coconut oil?
Liquid oil ratios use the 3:4 rule. Solid coconut oil needs separate mass and volume factors because its density differs from butter.
Will oil make my cake denser?
Often yes. Butter traps air during creaming, while oil produces a more moist and tender crumb with less rise.