Simple Loan Calculator
Calculate your monthly loan payments and total interest with this free simple loan calculator. Enter loan amount, interest rate, and term to see your payment schedule.
What is a Simple Loan Calculator?
A Simple Loan Calculator helps you estimate your monthly loan payments and total interest costs. By entering the loan amount, interest rate, and loan term, you can quickly see what your budget needs to accommodate for a car loan, personal loan, or any other fixed-rate installment loan. The calculator uses the standard amortization formula to compute your regular payment, then breaks down each payment into principal and interest portions. For vehicle-specific loans, try our Auto Loan Calculator.
How to Use the Simple Loan Calculator
Using this calculator is straightforward. Enter the total amount you plan to borrow, the annual interest rate offered by your lender, and the length of the loan in either years or months. The calculator instantly shows your estimated monthly payment, total amount paid over the life of the loan, and the total interest you will pay. A full amortization schedule is also generated so you can see exactly how much of each payment goes toward principal versus interest.
Loan Payment Formula
The monthly payment for a fixed-rate loan is calculated using the standard amortization formula:
M = P x [i(1 + i)^n] / [(1 + i)^n - 1]
Where M is the monthly payment, P is the principal loan amount, i is the monthly interest rate (annual rate divided by 12), and n is the number of monthly payments (loan term in years multiplied by 12).
Example Calculation
Suppose you take out a $20,000 personal loan at a 6% annual interest rate for 5 years. The monthly interest rate is 0.5% (6% / 12). With 60 monthly payments, the formula yields a monthly payment of approximately $386.66. Over the full term, you would pay a total of $23,199.60, of which $3,199.60 is interest.
Frequently Asked Questions
What types of loans can I calculate with this tool?
This calculator works for any fixed-rate amortizing loan, including personal loans, auto loans, student loans, home equity loans, and mortgages. It does not apply to interest-only loans or loans with variable rates.
How is the monthly payment calculated?
The monthly payment is calculated using the loan amortization formula that considers the principal amount, annual interest rate (converted to a monthly rate), and the total number of monthly payments. The formula ensures that each payment covers the interest due plus a portion of the principal.
What is the difference between total payment and total interest?
Total payment is the sum of all monthly payments over the full loan term. Total interest is the amount of total payment that goes toward interest costs, calculated as total payment minus the original loan principal.
Can I change the loan term between years and months?
Yes. Use the toggle buttons next to the Loan Term input to switch between years and months. Entering 5 years is equivalent to 60 months and produces the same monthly payment.
Does this calculator account for fees or taxes?
No. This calculator only considers the principal loan amount and annual interest rate. It does not include origination fees, closing costs, taxes, insurance, or other charges that may be part of your actual loan agreement.