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EtG Calculator

Estimate urine ethyl glucuronide (EtG) levels after drinking and see how long until levels drop below common test cutoffs.

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What Is EtG on a Drug Test?

Ethyl glucuronide (EtG) is a direct metabolite your liver produces when it breaks down ethanol. Unlike a breathalyzer, an EtG urine test does not measure current intoxication. It looks for this metabolite to estimate recent alcohol exposure over the prior one to five days. For current blood alcohol, use the BAC Calculator.

How the EtG Estimate Works

This tool models EtG using standard U.S. drink sizes (14 g ethanol per drink), body water distribution by gender, and exponential decay after the last drink. The formula follows the mainstream kinetic model used in clinical education tools:

$$EtG(t) = \frac{\text{drinks} \times 14 \times 1066}{\text{weight}_{kg} \times r} \times 0.5^{t / 5.85}$$

Where $r$ is 0.68 for men and 0.55 for women, and $t$ is hours since the last drink finished.

Realistic EtG Detection Windows

Detection time depends on how much you drank, body weight, and biology. Typical ranges reported in addiction medicine references include:

  • Light drinking: often 24 to 36 hours
  • Moderate drinking: about 48 to 72 hours
  • Heavy drinking: up to five days in some cases

Many programs use a 500 ng/mL high cutoff. A more sensitive 100 ng/mL cutoff can detect lighter exposure but also raises false-positive risk from incidental sources such as mouthwash.

Using This Calculator

  1. Select gender for the Widmark body water factor.
  2. Enter the number of U.S. standard drinks consumed.
  3. Enter body weight and hours elapsed since your last drink.
  4. Review the modeled EtG level and estimated hours to common cutoffs.

If you are reducing alcohol use, the CIWA Calculator can help score withdrawal symptoms during supervised care.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is EtG?

EtG (ethyl glucuronide) is a water-soluble alcohol metabolite formed when the liver conjugates ethanol with glucuronic acid. It remains detectable in urine longer than ethanol itself.

How long can alcohol be detected in urine with EtG?

Light drinking may clear within 24 to 36 hours. Moderate use often takes 48 to 72 hours. Heavy drinking can extend detection toward five days depending on dose and metabolism.

What does the 500 ng/mL cutoff mean?

Many clinical and forensic labs use 500 ng/mL as a high cutoff to reduce positives from incidental alcohol exposure. Some labs also report against a 100 ng/mL low cutoff.

Can mouthwash cause a positive EtG test?

Alcohol-containing mouthwash, hand sanitizer, and some foods can produce low-level EtG on sensitive assays. Confirmatory testing and clinical context are important before drawing conclusions.

How is EtG different from a BAC test?

BAC measures current impairment and falls quickly after drinking stops. EtG reflects metabolite clearance over one to five days and answers whether recent drinking likely occurred, not whether someone is drunk right now.

Is this calculator a substitute for a lab test?

No. This is an educational kinetic model. Real EtG results depend on lab methods, hydration, liver health, and individual variation. Use laboratory testing for any legal or clinical decision.