Cardiac Index Calculator
Compute cardiac index from cardiac output and body surface area with cardiogenic shock interpretation.
What Is Cardiac Index?
Cardiac index (CI) normalizes cardiac output to body size. It helps compare pump function across patients of different stature. CI is commonly used in critical care and cardiology. Related tools: Max Heart Rate Calculator and Blood Pressure Calculator.
Formulas
$$\text{BSA (Haycock)} = 0.024265 \times h^{0.3964} \times w^{0.5378}$$
$$\text{Cardiac output} = \frac{SV \times HR}{1000}$$
$$\text{Cardiac index} = \frac{CO}{BSA}$$
Height $h$ is in centimeters, weight $w$ in kilograms, stroke volume (SV) in mL/beat, heart rate (HR) in beats per minute, and cardiac output (CO) in L/min. CI is reported in L/min/m².
Interpretation
- 2.5 to 4.0 L/min/m²: commonly considered normal
- Below 2.5: low cardiac index
- Below 2.0: range associated with cardiogenic shock
Frequently Asked Questions
How is cardiac index different from cardiac output?
Cardiac output is total blood flow per minute. Cardiac index divides that value by body surface area to account for patient size.
What BSA formula does this tool use?
The Haycock equation, which is often used in pediatric and some adult hemodynamic calculations.
What units should I enter?
Height in cm, weight in kg, stroke volume in mL/beat, heart rate in bpm, and cardiac output in L/min.
When is CI below 2 concerning?
Values under 2.0 L/min/m² suggest severe low-output states such as cardiogenic shock, but interpretation depends on the full clinical picture.
Can I enter cardiac output directly?
Yes. Choose the mode for known cardiac output if you already have a measured or estimated CO value.