Braden Score Calculator
Score Braden scale subscales and total pressure ulcer risk from six clinical categories.
What Is the Braden Scale?
The Braden scale estimates pressure ulcer risk from six clinical domains: sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction or shear. It is widely used in hospitals and long-term care. Related tools: Barthel Index Calculator and BIMS Calculator.
Scoring
Five subscales score 1 to 4 points. Friction and shear scores 1 to 3. Total score ranges from 6 to 23. Lower scores mean higher risk.
- 18 to 23: average risk
- 16 to 17: mild risk
- 13 to 15: moderate risk
- 12 or less: high risk
Clinical Use
Braden scores support nursing assessment but do not replace clinical judgment. Institutions may set their own cutoffs based on local validation studies.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who should be screened with the Braden scale?
It is commonly used for bedbound, chairbound, or medically fragile patients who may develop pressure injuries.
How often should Braden scores be repeated?
Many facilities reassess on admission and after significant changes in mobility, nutrition, or skin condition.
What is the highest possible Braden score?
23. It indicates lower pressure ulcer risk under this scoring model.
Does a high score eliminate all risk?
No. Even high scores require skin care, repositioning, and nutrition support when clinically indicated.
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