Time and a Half Calculator
Calculate overtime pay at time-and-a-half from your hourly wage and overtime hours worked.
What Is Time and a Half Pay?
Time and a half refers to an overtime pay rate equal to 1.5 times an employee's regular hourly wage. Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), most non-exempt employees in the United States are entitled to time-and-a-half pay for any hours worked beyond 40 in a workweek.
Time and a Half Formula
$$\text{Time and a Half Rate} = \text{Regular Hourly Rate} \times 1.5$$
For example, if your regular rate is $20/hour, your time-and-a-half rate is $30/hour. Working 45 hours in a week means 40 hours at $20 and 5 hours at $30, for a total of $950 (vs. $800 at straight time).
Who Qualifies for Overtime Pay?
Under FLSA, overtime applies to non-exempt employees. Exempt employees (typically salaried workers in executive, administrative, professional, or outside sales roles earning above a salary threshold) are not entitled to overtime pay. Always verify your classification with your employer or HR department.
Double Time vs. Time and a Half
Some employers or states require double time (2× regular rate) for certain conditions, such as working more than 12 hours in a single day (California law) or working on holidays. This is separate from federal FLSA overtime requirements and depends on your state and employment contract.
For related calculations, see our Texas Overtime and Florida Overtime Calculator.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I calculate time and a half for a salaried employee?
For non-exempt salaried employees, first calculate the regular hourly rate by dividing the weekly salary by 40 hours. Then multiply that rate by 1.5 for overtime hours. For example, a $600/week salaried employee has a $15/hour regular rate and earns $22.50/hour for overtime hours worked beyond 40.
Does time and a half apply to weekends and holidays?
Federal law (FLSA) does not require overtime pay specifically for weekends or holidays, it only requires it for hours over 40 in a workweek. However, many employers offer premium pay for weekend or holiday work as a company policy or contractual benefit. Always check your employment agreement and state labor laws for specific requirements.
What is the overtime threshold for 2024?
Under current FLSA rules, the salary threshold for exempt employees is $684 per week ($35,568 annually). Workers earning below this threshold must receive overtime for hours over 40 per week, regardless of their job title or duties. Some states have higher thresholds.