Spring Rate Converter
Convert spring rate between N/m, N/mm, lb/in, kgf/mm, and other stiffness units.
Why Convert Spring Rate Units?
Spring stiffness is quoted in different units depending on industry and region. European specs use N/m or N/mm; US automotive data often uses lb/in; some Asian catalogs list kgf/mm. Converting lets you compare springs and match replacements accurately.
Common Spring Rate Units
This converter supports N/m, kN/m, N/mm, lb/in, and kgf/mm. All values are normalized through N/m, the SI stiffness unit.
Useful relationships:
- 1 N/mm = 1000 N/m
- 1 kN/m = 1000 N/m
- 1 lb/in ≈ 175.13 N/m
- 1 kgf/mm ≈ 9806.65 N/m
Example: 100 N/m ≈ 0.571 lb/in.
Choosing the Right Unit
Use N/m for physics homework and SI engineering. Use lb/in when comparing US aftermarket coil springs. Use N/mm or kgf/mm for compact industrial spring catalogs.
Related tools: Spring Rate Calculator and Force Converter.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I convert N/m to lb/in?
Divide by 175.127, or use this converter. 1000 N/m is about 5.71 lb/in.
What is the difference between N/m and N/mm?
N/mm is 1000 times larger because 1 mm is 0.001 m. A 10 N/mm spring equals 10,000 N/m.
Why does kgf/mm appear in catalogs?
Some manufacturers express force in kilogram-force per millimeter of deflection. It is not SI but is common in parts lists.
Can I compare front and rear springs in different units?
Yes. Convert both to the same unit (usually N/m or lb/in) before comparing stiffness.
Does spring rate change with unit?
The physical stiffness is the same; only the numeric value changes with the unit. Conversion preserves the underlying spring property.