Gal to Kg Converter
Convert US gallons to kilograms and kg to gallons using substance density. Supports water, milk, oil, and custom density values.
What Is the Gal to Kg Converter?
The Gal to Kg Converter is a free online tool that converts US gallons to kilograms and kilograms back to gallons using substance density. Gallons measure volume while kilograms measure mass, so the conversion depends entirely on what liquid or material you are measuring. Water, milk, gasoline, and honey all have different densities, meaning one gallon of each weighs a different number of kilograms.
This tool defaults to water density and supports common liquids plus custom density input for any substance. Results update in real time and include grams, pounds, and liters where applicable.
How to Use This Converter
- Select direction: Choose gallons to kilograms or kilograms to gallons.
- Choose a substance: Pick water, milk, gasoline, honey, or another preset.
- Custom density: Select Custom Substance to enter density in $kg/L$.
- Enter the value: Type gallons or kilograms.
- View results: See kilograms, grams, pounds, or liters instantly.
Conversion Formula
The conversion between gallons and kilograms uses the standard density relationship. One US gallon equals $3.78541$ liters:
$$\text{kg} = \text{gal} \times 3.78541 \times \rho$$
Where $\rho$ is density in $kg/L$. For water at room temperature, density is about $1\ kg/L$, so one US gallon of water weighs about $3.79\ kg$. Five gallons of water weigh about $18.93\ kg$.
To convert kilograms to gallons, rearrange the formula:
$$\text{gal} = \frac{\text{kg}}{3.78541 \times \rho}$$
Density Reference Table
| Substance | Density (kg/L) | Weight per US Gallon |
|---|---|---|
| Water | 1.00 | 3.79 kg |
| Milk | 1.03 | 3.90 kg |
| Gasoline | 0.737 | 2.79 kg |
| Diesel | 0.876 | 3.32 kg |
| Honey | 1.42 | 5.38 kg |
| Olive Oil | 0.92 | 3.48 kg |
| Orange Juice | 1.04 | 3.94 kg |
| Beer | 1.01 | 3.82 kg |
For related conversions, try our Gallons to Pounds Converter, Gallons to Grams Converter, or Volume Converter.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many kg are in a gallon of water?
One US gallon of water weighs about 3.79 kilograms. The exact value depends on temperature because water density changes slightly, but $3.78541\ L$ per gallon multiplied by about $1\ kg/L$ gives roughly $3.79\ kg$.
How many gallons are in 10 kg of water?
Ten kilograms of water is about 2.64 US gallons when water density is $1\ kg/L$. Use the formula $\text{gal} = \text{kg} / (3.78541 \times \rho)$.
Why does density matter for gal to kg conversion?
Gallons measure volume and kilograms measure mass. Density links the two. A gallon of honey weighs more than a gallon of gasoline because honey is denser.
Does this tool use US gallons or UK gallons?
This converter uses US gallons, where 1 gallon equals 3.78541 liters. UK imperial gallons are larger at about 4.546 liters and would produce different kilogram results.
How much does 5 gallons of milk weigh in kg?
Five US gallons of milk at a density of about $1.03\ kg/L$ weighs approximately $19.5\ kg$ ($5 \times 3.78541 \times 1.03$). Milk is slightly denser than water due to fat and protein content.
Can I convert kg to other weight units?
Yes. The tool also shows grams and pounds when converting gallons to kilograms. For more weight conversions, use our Kilograms to Pounds Converter.