Adjusted Body Weight Calculator
Compute ideal and adjusted body weight using Robinson formula for nutrition planning.
Adjusted Body Weight for Clinical Nutrition
Adjusted body weight (AjBW) estimates a weight used for drug dosing and nutrition planning in overweight patients. It blends ideal body weight (IBW) with actual body weight (ABW) so calculations account for excess mass without overestimating lean requirements.
Robinson Ideal Body Weight
$$IBW_{male} = 52 + 1.9 \times (height_{in} - 60)$$
$$IBW_{female} = 49 + 1.7 \times (height_{in} - 60)$$
Height is converted to inches. Only height above 5 feet (60 inches) contributes to the formula.
Adjusted Body Weight Formula
$$AjBW = IBW + 0.4 \times (ABW - IBW)$$
The 0.4 factor reflects that adipose tissue has lower metabolic demand than lean tissue. Clinicians use AjBW for calorie targets and medication dosing when actual weight exceeds ideal weight.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is adjusted body weight used?
AjBW is common in nutrition and pharmacy when patients are obese. It prevents overfeeding or overdosing based on total mass while still accounting for some excess tissue.
Why does the Robinson formula differ by sex?
Average lean mass and frame size differ between males and females. Robinson IBW uses distinct base weights and per-inch increments for each sex.
What if actual weight is below ideal weight?
When ABW is less than IBW, AjBW will fall between ABW and IBW. Many protocols use actual weight directly when the patient is underweight.
Can I enter imperial units?
Yes. Switch to imperial to enter height in inches and weight in pounds. Results display in kilograms and pounds.
Is AjBW the same as lean body mass?
No. AjBW is a dosing estimate, not a direct measure of lean mass. Body composition tools provide more precise fat and muscle estimates when needed.