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4T Score Calculator

Calculate the 4Ts score for heparin-induced thrombocytopenia risk from platelet fall, timing, thrombosis, and other causes.

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Calculate the 4Ts Score for HIT

The 4Ts score estimates the probability of heparin induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) using thrombocytopenia severity, timing relative to heparin, thrombosis signs, and alternative explanations. Clinicians use it alongside lab testing, not as a standalone diagnosis. For related blood work tools, see the ANC Calculator and BUN to Creatinine Ratio Calculator.

Four Scoring Domains

Each domain awards 0, 1, or 2 points. Thrombocytopenia evaluates platelet fall and nadir. Timing checks whether the drop aligns with typical HIT windows after heparin exposure. Thrombosis captures new clotting events or skin findings. Other causes subtract points when a clear alternative diagnosis exists.

Interpreting Total Points

Low scores suggest low probability, intermediate scores warrant further evaluation, and high scores support urgent workup while heparin is held. Always correlate with serotonin release assay or other institutional protocols.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is heparin induced thrombocytopenia?

HIT is an immune reaction to heparin that can cause a rapid platelet drop and paradoxical thrombosis. Early recognition helps prevent serious clotting complications.

What platelet pattern suggests HIT?

A fall greater than 50 percent with nadir at or above 20 × 10⁹/L scores highest in the thrombocytopenia category, matching classic moderate HIT presentations.

Why does timing matter in the 4Ts score?

Platelet drops that begin 5 to 10 days after heparin, or within a day when heparin was given recently, fit typical HIT timing and receive more points.

Can a high score confirm HIT?

No. The 4Ts score stratifies probability. Confirmatory immunoassay and functional assays are still required for diagnosis.

What should I do with an intermediate score?

Intermediate scores justify stopping heparin, choosing an alternative anticoagulant if needed, and ordering HIT laboratory testing per local guidelines.