Triangle Slope Calculator
Calculate triangle slope from rise and run, side lengths, or acute angles using rise-over-run, tangent, and cotangent formulas with step-by-step math.
What Is Triangle Slope?
Triangle slope measures how steep a line is using a right triangle drawn on a graph. The slope equals rise divided by run:
$$\text{slope} = \frac{\text{rise}}{\text{run}}$$
How to Find Slope from a Right Triangle
If the vertical leg is $a$ and the horizontal leg is $b$, then $\text{slope} = a/b$. A rising line has positive slope; a falling line has negative slope.
Slope from Angles
For acute angle $\alpha$ at the base: $\text{slope} = \tan(\alpha)$. For the other acute angle $\beta$: $\text{slope} = \cot(\beta)$.
Related: Slope Calculator, Slope Percentage Calculator, and Right Triangle Calculator.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the slope of a 3:4 rise-to-run triangle?
Slope = 3/4 = 0.75, or 75% grade. The angle is arctan(0.75) ≈ 36.87°.
Can triangle slope be negative?
Yes. A line that falls from left to right has negative slope. Multiply rise/run by −1 for falling lines.
How do I find slope from angle α?
Use slope = tan(α). For example, tan(45°) = 1, so a 45° angle gives a 1:1 slope.
What is the difference between slope and grade percent?
Grade percent equals slope × 100. A slope of 0.25 means a 25% grade.
Related Tools
Recent Visits
Finance Calc Kit
Focused calculators on Finance Calc Kit for loans, compounding investments, contractor tax estimates, and reti...
Explore Finance Calc Kit