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Lease Calculator

Calculate vehicle or equipment monthly lease payments, depreciation fees, finance fees, and total lease costs.

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How Lease Payments are Calculated

Leasing is an alternative to buying a car or heavy equipment. Instead of paying off the total purchase price, you pay for the depreciation of the asset during your term of use, plus a financing fee. This calculator estimates your lease payment details and totals.

The Key Components of a Lease

  • Adjusted Capitalized Cost: The net value of the vehicle or equipment being leased. It is calculated by taking the sales price and subtracting the down payment and trade-in value.
  • Residual Value: The estimated value of the asset at the end of the lease term. This is determined by the lessor and is usually expressed as a percentage of the original MSRP.
  • Money Factor: The financing fee charged by the lessor, equivalent to the interest rate on a loan. You can convert a Money Factor to an equivalent annual interest rate by multiplying it by 2,400.

Lease Calculation Formulas

Your base monthly lease payment consists of two parts:

  • $$\text{Monthly Depreciation} = \frac{\text{Adjusted Capitalized Cost} - \text{Residual Value}}{\text{Lease Term (Months)}}$$
  • $$\text{Monthly Finance Fee} = (\text{Adjusted Capitalized Cost} + \text{Residual Value}) \times \text{Money Factor}$$
  • $$\text{Base Monthly Payment} = \text{Monthly Depreciation} + \text{Monthly Finance Fee}$$
  • $$\text{Total Monthly Payment} = \text{Base Monthly Payment} \times (1 + \text{Sales Tax Rate})$$

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between leasing and buying a car?

When you buy a car, your monthly loan payments go toward owning the asset. When you lease, you do not own the car. You are essentially renting the car for a set period (typically 36 months) and paying for its depreciation plus a finance charge. Leasing typically offers lower monthly payments but does not build equity.

Can I negotiate the lease price of a car?

Yes. Many people believe that lease terms are fixed, but the capitalized cost (the selling price of the car) is highly negotiable, just as if you were buying the car. Lowering the capitalized cost will directly reduce your monthly depreciation fees and total lease payment.

What happens at the end of a lease?

When your lease term ends, you typically have three options: return the vehicle and pay any excess wear-and-tear or mileage fees, buy the vehicle for its predetermined residual value, or trade the vehicle in if its market value is higher than the residual value to use the equity toward a new lease.