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Sourdough Calculator

Scale sourdough flour, water, starter, and salt with hydration, starter percent, and starter hydration breakdown.

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Scale a Sourdough Recipe by Hydration

This sourdough calculator turns flour weight, dough hydration, starter percentage, salt percentage, and starter hydration into water, starter, salt, and total dough weight. It also shows how much flour and water live inside your starter. Pair it with the Perfect Pizza Calculator, Rice Water Ratio Calculator, and Cups to Grams Converter.

Core Formulas

Water follows baker's percentages from the flour you enter. Starter weight is a percent of that same flour. Salt is usually about 2% of flour weight for bread.

$$\text{water (g)} = \text{flour (g)} \times \dfrac{\text{hydration}}{100}$$

$$\text{starter (g)} = \text{flour (g)} \times \dfrac{\text{starter \%}}{100}$$

$$\text{starter flour (g)} = \dfrac{\text{starter (g)}}{1 + \dfrac{\text{starter hydration}}{100}}$$

$$\text{total hydration (\%)} = \dfrac{\text{water} + \text{starter water}}{\text{flour} + \text{starter flour}} \times 100$$

Starter Hydration Matters

A 100% hydration starter is half flour and half water by weight. A stiff 50% starter carries less water, so total dough hydration drops even when the recipe hydration looks high. Adjust starter hydration to match your levain and the calculator splits starter flour and starter water for you.

Frequently Asked Questions

What hydration should sourdough bread use?

Many loaves use 70% to 80% hydration. Higher hydration gives an open crumb but is harder to shape. Lower hydration is easier for beginners.

How much starter should I use?

Starter is often 10% to 30% of flour weight. A 20% inoculation is a common starting point for overnight bulk fermentation.

What is total hydration?

Total hydration counts both the water you add and the water inside the starter, divided by total flour including starter flour. It reflects how wet the dough really is.

How much salt belongs in sourdough?

Most bread recipes use 1.8% to 2.2% salt relative to flour. The default 2% is a safe baseline you can tweak for taste.

Does starter hydration change the recipe?

Yes. A wet starter adds more water per gram of starter. Enter your starter hydration so water and total hydration stay accurate.