Shiplap Calculator
Calculate the number of shiplap boards needed for your wall or ceiling project based on area and board dimensions.
What is Shiplap?
Shiplap is a type of wooden or PVC paneling with rabbeted grooves that overlap to create a distinctive look. Originally designed for exterior cladding, shiplap has become increasingly popular for interior accent walls and ceilings in modern, farmhouse, and industrial design styles. The shiplap calculator helps you determine exactly how many boards you need for your project.
How to Calculate Shiplap Needed
To calculate the number of shiplap boards required, first determine the project area by multiplying wall height by wall length, then subtracting the area of any windows or doors. Next, find the area covered by a single board and calculate how many boards fit per square foot:
$$\text{Boards per ft}^2 = \frac{144}{\text{single board area (in}^2\text{)}}$$
Then multiply by the project area and add a wastage allowance of 5-10% to account for cuts and mistakes.
Installation Tips
Shiplap can be installed horizontally to widen a room, vertically to add height, or diagonally for a unique look. Use cleats fixed at right angles to the board direction for support, nail boards starting from the bottom, and clip subsequent boards together using the rabbet joints. Always acclimate wood shiplap to room conditions for at least 48 hours before installation.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many shiplap boards do I need for a wall?
To determine how many shiplap boards you need, measure your wall height and length, calculate the area, then subtract openings. Divide the project area by the area covered by a single board, and add 5-10% for waste. For example, an 80 ft² wall with 8-inch by 5-foot boards needs about 24 boards.
Can shiplap be installed vertically?
Yes, shiplap can be installed vertically, horizontally, or diagonally. Vertical installation adds visual height to a room, horizontal installation creates a wider appearance, and diagonal or herringbone patterns add original decorative appeal. The calculation method is the same regardless of orientation.
What is the standard size of shiplap boards?
Standard shiplap board widths are 5.25 inches and 7.25 inches, though boards are available in various lengths and thicknesses. Common lengths range from 8 to 16 feet. Thicker and longer boards are more expensive. The rabbet (overlap) is typically 0.5 to 0.75 inches wide.
How much does shiplap cost per square foot?
Shiplap costs vary by material: hardwood boards $2-$11/ft², cedar $2-$8/ft², pine $2-$7/ft², plywood $2-$3/ft², MDF $2-$10/ft², and PVC $1-$5/ft². Installation costs typically range from $1 to $4 per square foot depending on location and complexity.
What is the difference between shiplap and tongue and groove?
Shiplap has rabbeted grooves on the top and bottom edges that overlap to create a tight joint, with a small gap between boards for visual effect. Tongue and groove has a protruding tongue on one edge that fits into a groove on the adjacent board, creating a flush, seamless surface. Shiplap is generally easier to install and remove.