Michaelis Menten Equation Calculator
Calculate enzyme reaction rate, Vmax, Km, or substrate concentration using the Michaelis-Menten equation.
Michaelis-Menten Equation Calculator
The Michaelis-Menten model describes the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction as substrate concentration changes. It is central to biochemistry and enzyme kinetics.
$$V = \frac{V_{\max}[S]}{[S] + K_m}$$
where $V$ is the reaction rate, $V_{\max}$ is the maximum rate at saturating substrate, $[S]$ is substrate concentration, and $K_m$ is the Michaelis constant. When $[S] = K_m$, the reaction rate is half of $V_{\max}$.
This calculator solves for any one of the four variables when the other three are known. Rearranged forms include $V_{\max} = V([S]+K_m)/[S]$ and $K_m = [S](V_{\max}-V)/V$.
Related tools: Monod Kinetics Calculator, Enzyme Activity Calculator, and Calibration Curve Calculator.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Km represent?
Km is the substrate concentration at which the reaction rate is half of Vmax. It reflects enzyme-substrate affinity in many simple kinetic systems.
What are the units of V and Vmax?
Reaction rate is commonly expressed in M/s (molarity per second). The same time unit must be used consistently for V and Vmax.
When does the reaction reach Vmax?
At very high substrate concentration, the enzyme active sites are saturated and the rate approaches Vmax.
How is this different from Monod kinetics?
Michaelis-Menten describes enzyme reaction rates. Monod kinetics models microbial growth rate versus substrate concentration using a similar hyperbolic form.