Enzyme Activity Calculator
Calculate enzyme mass needed for a target activity in buffer from stock activity and final volume using the enzyme activity formula.
Enzyme Activity Calculator
The Enzyme Activity Calculator determines how much enzyme mass you need to reach a target activity in a buffer solution. Enzyme activity measures how efficiently an enzyme converts substrate to product, usually reported in units per milliliter (units/mL) or units per milligram (units/mg).
When preparing a working solution from a concentrated stock, use:
$$E_{\text{mass}} = \frac{E_{\text{desired}} \times V_{\text{final}}}{E_{\text{stock}}}$$
where $E_{\text{desired}}$ is the target activity in units/mL, $V_{\text{final}}$ is the final volume in mL, $E_{\text{stock}}$ is the stock activity in units/mg, and $E_{\text{mass}}$ is the required enzyme mass in mg.
Example: for $E_{\text{desired}} = 10$ units/mL, $E_{\text{stock}} = 5$ units/mg, and $V_{\text{final}} = 20$ mL, the required mass is $E_{\text{mass}} = (10 \times 20) / 5 = 40$ mg.
Related tools: Dilution Factor Calculator and Concentration Calculator.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is enzyme activity?
Enzyme activity is the catalytic efficiency of an enzyme, measured as the rate at which it converts substrate to product under defined conditions of pH, temperature, and substrate concentration.
How do I calculate enzyme mass for a buffer?
Multiply desired activity by final volume, then divide by stock activity: $E_{\text{mass}} = (E_{\text{desired}} \times V_{\text{final}}) / E_{\text{stock}}$.
What is specific activity?
Specific activity is enzyme activity per unit mass of protein (units/mg). Higher specific activity usually means a purer enzyme preparation.
Can I solve for other variables?
Yes. Enter any three of desired activity, stock activity, final volume, or enzyme mass and the calculator solves the fourth using the same formula.