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Luminance Converter

Convert luminance between candela per square meter (nit), foot-lambert, stilb, lambert, and related photometric units.

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Convert photometric luminance units

Luminance describes how bright a surface appears per unit area, distinct from illuminance (light falling on a surface). Display engineers work in nits (candela per square meter), while US cinema specs still reference foot-lamberts. CGS texts use stilb and lambert; apostilb appears in European photometry tables.

Enter a value, choose source and target units, and read the converted result plus a reference table for every supported unit. Conversions normalize through candela per square meter using standard photometric definitions (including π factors for lambert and apostilb).

Related: Illuminance Converter, Lux to Foot-Candle Calculator.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a nit?

A nit is one candela per square meter (cd/m²), the SI unit of luminance used for monitors and HDR displays.

How does foot-lambert relate to cd/m²?

One foot-lambert equals (1/π) candela per square foot, which converts to about 3.426 cd/m².

Is luminance the same as lux?

No. Lux measures illuminance (lm/m²). Luminance measures emitted or reflected light per unit area in a given direction (cd/m²).