Free Cash Flow to Equity Calculator
Calculate free cash flow to equity (FCFE) from net income, net debt issued, working capital changes, and CapEx.
What is Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)?
Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE) measures the amount of cash available to a company's equity shareholders after paying all operating expenses, taxes, working capital investments, capital expenditures, and net debt principal repayments.
FCFE Calculation Formula
FCFE can be computed using two primary methods depending on financial data availability:
- From Net Income: $$\text{FCFE} = \text{Net Income} + \text{D\&A} - \Delta\text{Working Capital} - \text{CapEx} + (\text{Debt Issued} - \text{Debt Repaid})$$
- From Operating Cash Flow: $$\text{FCFE} = \text{Operating Cash Flow} - \text{CapEx} + \text{Net Borrowing}$$
FCFE vs FCFE vs FCFF
While Free Cash Flow (FCF) measures overall cash flow from operations, and FCFF measures cash available to all capital providers (both debt and equity holders), FCFE specifically targets cash belonging strictly to equity shareholders after debt service obligations are fulfilled.
Frequently Asked Questions
How does borrowing affect FCFE?
Issuing new debt increases FCFE in the current period because it brings cash into the business available for equity distribution. Conversely, repaying existing debt principal reduces FCFE.
When should FCFE be used in stock valuation?
FCFE is widely used in discounted cash flow (DCF) models to value dividend-paying companies or companies with stable capital structures where debt levels track business growth predictable.