Flag Calculator
Calculate American flag dimensions from any single measurement. Get union, stripe, and star sizes per official US flag specifications.
US Flag Official Proportions
The American flag follows fixed ratios defined in Title 4 of the United States Code. Every element scales from a single coefficient: flag height is 1.0, width is 1.9, the union spans seven stripes tall, and each stripe is one-thirteenth of the hoist. Knowing one measurement lets you derive all others for sewing, woodworking, or display projects.
Flag Dimension Ratios
Multiply each ratio by coefficient \(x\) (flag height in your chosen unit):
- Flag height (A) = \(1.0x\)
- Flag width (B) = \(1.9x\)
- Union height (C) = \(0.5385x\) (7/13 of height)
- Union width (D) = \(0.76x\) (2/5 of width)
- Stripe width (H) = \(0.0769x\) (1/13 of height)
- Star diameter (G) = \(0.0616x\)
The official aspect ratio is 10:19 (height to width).
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a common home flag size?
A popular residential size is 3 ft by 5 ft (36 in by 60 in). Enter 36 inches as the flag height to get every other dimension.
What colors should I use?
Official guidance uses red #B22234, white #FFFFFF, and blue #3C3B6E. Fabric dyes vary, so match these hex values as closely as practical.
How many stars does the flag have?
The current design has 50 stars for 50 states, arranged in alternating rows of six and five stars inside the union.
What is the union?
The union is the blue canton in the upper hoist corner that holds the stars. Its height covers the top seven stripes.
Can I scale to centimeters?
Yes. Pick any unit for your known measurement. All other dimensions use the same unit because ratios are unitless.
What is a burial flag size?
Casket flags are typically 5 ft by 9 ft 6 in. Enter 60 inches as height to calculate the full set of official proportions.