Build or Buy Calculator
Compare total cost of building software in-house vs buying off-the-shelf software, accounting for labor, maintenance, subscription, and payback period.
Build vs. Buy Decision Analysis
The build vs. buy framework helps engineering leads and product managers evaluate whether custom internal software development or a commercial off-the-shelf SaaS solution offers better total return on investment over a given time horizon.
Key Cost Factors
A comprehensive build vs. buy evaluation accounts for both upfront and ongoing expenses for each path:
- In-House Build Costs: Initial developer hours, design, testing, infrastructure, and ongoing maintenance or feature enhancements.
- Vendor Buy Costs: Implementation/onboarding fees, user seat licensing or monthly subscription tiers, and API usage fees.
Breakeven Analysis
Building custom software usually requires a larger upfront investment but yields lower recurring maintenance costs compared to perpetual SaaS subscriptions. The breakeven point is the month where cumulated SaaS subscription fees equal total custom build costs.
Frequently Asked Questions
When should a company build custom software?
Building is best when the software provides a core competitive advantage, requires deep proprietary workflow integrations, or when commercial options carry excessive long-term licensing costs.
When should a company buy off-the-shelf software?
Buying is recommended for commodity business functions (e.g., payroll, CRM, email delivery), fast time-to-market requirements, or when internal engineering bandwidth is constrained.
What is hidden cost in software maintenance?
In-house builds typically incur annual maintenance costs equal to 15% to 25% of the original development cost due to security updates, dependency upgrades, bug fixes, and infrastructure changes.