529 Plan Calculator
Calculate how much to save in a 529 education savings plan to cover future college costs based on current age, tuition inflation, and investment returns.
What Is a 529 Plan and How Does It Work?
A 529 plan is a tax-advantaged savings plan designed to encourage saving for future education costs. Named after Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code, these plans allow your investments to grow tax-deferred, and withdrawals are tax-free when used for qualified education expenses. This includes college tuition, K-12 tuition, apprenticeship programs, and student loan repayments up to $10,000.
Using our 529 plan calculator, you can estimate how much you need to save each month to reach your education funding goal. Simply enter your child's current age, the age they will start school, the number of school years needed, the current annual cost, expected cost inflation, any initial investment, and your expected annual return rate.
Why Start a 529 Plan Early?
The power of compound interest means that starting early can significantly reduce the monthly contribution needed. Even small contributions made consistently over many years can grow substantially thanks to tax-deferred growth. Our college savings calculator helps you visualize how different starting ages and contribution amounts affect your total savings.
Qualified Education Expenses
Funds from a 529 plan can be used for tuition, fees, books, supplies, computers, room and board, and special needs equipment. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act expanded qualified expenses to include K-12 tuition up to $10,000 annually per beneficiary. Apprenticeship program costs and student loan repayments are also covered.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a 529 plan?
A 529 plan is a tax-advantaged education savings plan authorized by Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code. Investments grow tax-free and withdrawals for qualified education expenses are not subject to federal taxes.
Are 529 contributions tax-deductible?
Contributions are made with after-tax money and are not federally tax-deductible. However, some states offer state income tax deductions or credits for 529 plan contributions.
Can I use 529 funds for K-12 education?
Yes, up to $10,000 per year per beneficiary can be used for tuition at K-12 public, private, or religious schools.
What happens if my child gets a scholarship?
If the beneficiary receives a scholarship, you can withdraw an equivalent amount from the 529 plan without paying the 10% penalty on earnings. You will still owe income tax on the earnings portion.
Can I change the beneficiary of a 529 plan?
Yes, you can change the beneficiary to another qualified family member without penalty. This includes siblings, cousins, nieces, nephews, and even yourself.