Trapezoid Calculator
Solve trapezoid area, perimeter, height, median, and angles from bases, legs, and angle inputs with step-by-step geometry.
What Is a Trapezoid?
A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides called bases. The other two sides are legs. Key measurements include area, perimeter, height, median, and interior angles.
For specialized cases, try our Right Trapezoid Calculator, Isosceles Trapezoid Calculator, and Area of a Trapezoid Calculator.
Trapezoid Formulas
Area:
$$A = \frac{(a + b) \times h}{2}$$
Perimeter:
$$P = a + b + c + d$$
Median:
$$m = \frac{a + b}{2}$$
Height from a leg and angle: $h = c\sin(\alpha) = d\sin(\delta)$.
Worked Example
A right trapezoid has bases $a = 8$, $b = 5$, right leg $d = 3$, and $\delta = 45°$. Height $h = 3\sin(45°) \approx 2.12$, area $A \approx 13.79$, and perimeter $P \approx 18.12$.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I find trapezoid height from legs and angles?
Use $h = c\sin(\alpha)$ or $h = d\sin(\delta)$, where the angle is between the leg and the adjacent base. For a right trapezoid with $\alpha = 90°$, height equals leg $c$.
What is the median of a trapezoid?
The median is the segment connecting midpoints of the legs. Its length is the average of the two bases: $m = (a+b)/2$.
Is every rectangle a trapezoid?
Yes. A rectangle has two pairs of parallel sides, so it satisfies the trapezoid definition. The converse is not true: a generic trapezoid has only one parallel pair.
What angles does a trapezoid have?
Four interior angles summing to $360°$. Along each leg, adjacent angles are supplementary ($\alpha + \beta = 180°$ and $\gamma + \delta = 180°$). Use our Trapezoid Angle Calculator to solve them.