Wind Turbine Profit Calculator
Calculate daily wind turbine profit from energy output, electricity price, and operating costs with optional power generation estimates.
What Is a Wind Turbine Profit Calculator?
A wind turbine profit calculator estimates how much money a turbine earns each day after subtracting operating costs. Whether you own a small residential turbine or are evaluating a commercial installation, this tool helps you answer the key question: are wind turbines worth the investment?
The Profit Formula
Daily wind turbine profit is calculated using a simple equation:
WTP = P × EP − DC
- WTP — wind turbine profit per day
- P — energy generated per day (kWh/day)
- EP — electricity price per kWh
- DC — daily operating cost (maintenance, insurance, land lease, etc.)
Estimating Power Output
If you do not know your turbine's daily output, the calculator can estimate it from wind conditions using:
P = ½ × A × ρ × v³ × μ × 24 / 1000 (kWh/day)
- A — swept area: πr² for horizontal-axis (HAWT) or diameter × height for vertical-axis (VAWT)
- ρ — air density (default 1.225 kg/m³ at 15 °C)
- v — average wind speed in m/s
- μ — turbine efficiency (typically 30–45%)
Real-world efficiency is limited by the Betz limit of 59.3%. Practical turbines rarely exceed 45% efficiency due to mechanical losses, blade design, and variable wind conditions.
Example
A turbine generating 500 kWh/day at $0.12/kWh with $50/day operating costs earns: 500 × 0.12 − 50 = $10/day, or roughly $3,650/year.
For related renewable energy tools, see the Solar Panel Calculator, the Hydroelectric Power Calculator, or the Wind Turbine Calculator.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much money can a wind turbine make per day?
Daily profit depends on energy output, local electricity rates, and operating costs. A turbine producing 500 kWh/day at $0.12/kWh with $50/day costs earns about $10/day. Larger commercial turbines can generate significantly more.
What is a good electricity price to use?
Check your local utility tariff. US residential rates average $0.10–$0.20/kWh, but commercial feed-in tariffs and net metering rates vary widely by state and country.
What counts as daily operating cost?
Include maintenance contracts, insurance, land lease fees, monitoring, and any loan payments amortized to a daily amount. Exclude the initial capital purchase — that affects payback period, not daily profit.
How do I estimate power if I don't have production data?
Select "No" for knowing power output, then enter your turbine type, blade dimensions, average wind speed, and efficiency. The calculator uses the standard wind power equation to estimate daily kWh production.
What is the difference between HAWT and VAWT?
Horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWT) are more efficient and common for utility-scale installations. Vertical-axis turbines (VAWT) work in variable wind directions but are generally less efficient. Area is calculated differently for each type.
Are wind turbines worth the investment?
Compare your estimated annual profit against the turbine's purchase and installation cost to find payback period. Favorable wind sites with high electricity rates and low maintenance costs offer the best returns.