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Parallelogram Calculator

Calculate parallelogram area, perimeter, diagonals, and angles. Enter base, side length, and angle or height to instantly compute all parallelogram properties.

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What is a Parallelogram?

A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides. Opposite sides are equal in length and opposite angles are equal in measure. Common examples of parallelograms include rectangles, squares, and rhombuses. This Parallelogram Calculator computes all key properties including area, perimeter, height, diagonals, and angles. For other quadrilateral shapes, visit the Rectangle Calculator.

Parallelogram Formulas

For a parallelogram with side a, base b, and angle A (in degrees), the following formulas apply:

  • Area (K): K = a × b × sin(A)
  • Height (h): h = a × sin(A)
  • Perimeter (P): P = 2a + 2b
  • Diagonal p: p = √(a² + b² - 2ab cos(A))
  • Diagonal q: q = √(a² + b² + 2ab cos(A))
  • Angle B: B = 180° - A

How to Use the Parallelogram Calculator

Enter the side length (a), base length (b), and angle A (in degrees). The calculator will instantly compute and display:

  • Area (K) - the space enclosed by the parallelogram
  • Perimeter (P) - the total distance around the parallelogram
  • Height (h) - the perpendicular distance between the base and opposite side
  • Angle B - the adjacent angle (since A + B = 180°)
  • Diagonal p and Diagonal q - the two diagonals of the parallelogram

Properties of a Parallelogram

  • Opposite sides are parallel and equal in length
  • Opposite angles are equal (A = C, B = D)
  • Adjacent angles are supplementary (A + B = 180°)
  • Diagonals bisect each other
  • The sum of squares of diagonals equals twice the sum of squares of sides: p² + q² = 2(a² + b²)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a parallelogram and a rectangle?

A rectangle is a special type of parallelogram where all angles are 90 degrees (right angles). In a general parallelogram, the angles can be any value between 0 and 180 degrees (excluding 0 and 180), with adjacent angles being supplementary.

How do you find the area of a parallelogram?

The area of a parallelogram can be found using the formula K = b × h (base times height) or K = a × b × sin(A) (product of adjacent sides times the sine of the included angle). Both formulas give the same result.

Can a parallelogram have right angles?

Yes, a parallelogram can have right angles. When all four angles are 90 degrees, the parallelogram is a rectangle. A square is a special case where all sides are equal and all angles are 90 degrees.

What is the sum of interior angles in a parallelogram?

The sum of all interior angles in any parallelogram is 360 degrees. Since opposite angles are equal and adjacent angles are supplementary, if angle A is known, the other angles can be determined: B = 180° - A, C = A, D = B.

How is a rhombus different from a parallelogram?

A rhombus is a special type of parallelogram where all four sides are equal in length. While every rhombus is a parallelogram, not every parallelogram is a rhombus. Both have opposite sides parallel and opposite angles equal.