Heat Transfer Coefficient Calculator
Calculate convective heat transfer coefficient from heat flux, surface area, and temperature difference.
Convective Heat Transfer
When a fluid moves past a surface, heat transfers by convection. Newton's law of cooling relates the heat transfer rate to the temperature difference between the surface and the fluid through the heat transfer coefficient \(h\).
Heat Transfer Coefficient Formula
$$h = \frac{Q}{A \times \Delta T}$$\(Q\) is heat rate in watts, \(A\) is surface area in m², and \(\Delta T\) is the temperature difference between the surface and the bulk fluid in kelvin. The coefficient \(h\) has units W/(m²·K).
Typical Values
Natural convection in air gives \(h\) around 5 to 25 W/(m²·K). Forced convection over a plate can reach 10 to 500 W/(m²·K). Boiling water can exceed 10,000 W/(m²·K). Higher \(h\) means more effective convective cooling.
Related tools: Heat Transfer Calculator and Heat Capacity Calculator.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the heat transfer coefficient?
The heat transfer coefficient \(h\) quantifies convective heat transfer intensity. It combines fluid properties and flow conditions into one value for engineering calculations.
How is h different from thermal conductivity k?
Thermal conductivity \(k\) describes conduction through a solid (W/(m·K)). The heat transfer coefficient \(h\) describes convection at a fluid-solid interface (W/(m²·K)). They apply to different mechanisms.
What is heat flux in convection?
Heat flux \(q = Q/A = h \times \Delta T\) is the heat rate per unit area in W/m². It equals the product of \(h\) and the temperature difference.
Does fluid velocity affect h?
Yes. Faster flow generally increases \(h\) because the boundary layer thins and mixing improves. Natural convection has lower \(h\) than forced convection at the same \(\Delta T\).
Can I solve for heat rate Q?
Yes. Rearrange to \(Q = h \times A \times \Delta T\). Select "Solve for heat rate" in the calculator to find \(Q\) from known \(h\), \(A\), and \(\Delta T\).