Macro Calculator
Calculate your daily macronutrient needs including protein, carbohydrates, and fat based on your age, gender, height, weight, activity level, and fitness goals.
What are Macronutrients?
Macronutrients (or macros) are the chemical compounds that humans consume in large quantities to provide bulk energy. They are carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Each macronutrient serves a specific purpose in the body and is needed in different amounts depending on your age, gender, activity level, and fitness goals.
This calculator estimates your daily calorie needs using the Mifflin-St Jeor or Katch-McArdle formula, then breaks them down into recommended grams of protein, carbohydrates, and fat based on standard dietary guidelines.
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)
Your BMR is the number of calories your body needs at complete rest to maintain basic life functions like breathing, circulation, and cell production. It accounts for about 60-75% of your daily calorie expenditure. The Mifflin-St Jeor equation is one of the most accurate formulas for estimating BMR based on age, gender, height, and weight.
Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE)
TDEE is the total number of calories you burn each day, including BMR plus physical activity. It is calculated by multiplying your BMR by an activity factor. This is the number of calories you need to maintain your current weight. To lose weight, you eat fewer calories than your TDEE; to gain weight, you eat more.
Macronutrient Ratios
This calculator uses a balanced ratio of 30% protein, 40% carbohydrates, and 30% fat of total daily calories. Protein provides 4 calories per gram, carbohydrates provide 4 calories per gram, and fat provides 9 calories per gram. These ratios can be adjusted based on individual needs and dietary preferences.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between BMR and TDEE?
BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate) is the calories your body needs at complete rest for basic functions. TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure) includes BMR plus all physical activity, from walking and exercise to digestion. TDEE is always higher than BMR and represents your actual daily calorie needs.
Which BMR formula is more accurate?
The Mifflin-St Jeor equation is generally considered the most accurate for the general population. The Katch-McArdle formula can be more accurate for individuals who are leaner and know their body fat percentage, as it accounts for lean body mass.
How many grams of protein do I need per day?
General recommendations suggest 0.8-1.0 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight for sedentary individuals, and 1.2-2.0 g/kg for active individuals and athletes. This calculator uses approximately 30% of calories from protein, which typically falls within these ranges.
Can I use this calculator for weight loss?
Yes, the calculator includes options for mild, moderate, and extreme weight loss goals. It adjusts your daily calorie target by subtracting 250-1000 calories from your TDEE, while maintaining recommended macronutrient ratios to ensure balanced nutrition during weight loss.